2 Kings 13:25

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֖שֶׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ
And Jehoash
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֥ז
of Jehoahaz
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
#5
לָקַ֗ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עָרֵ֥י
the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
מִיַּ֛ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
בֶּן
H0
#10
הֲדַ֣ד
of Benhadad
ben-hadad, the name of several syrian kings, possibly a royal title
#11
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
חֲזָאֵ֔ל
of Hazael
chazael, a king of syria
#13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
לָקַ֗ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#15
מִיַּ֛ד
out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֥ז
of Jehoahaz
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
#17
אָבִ֖יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#18
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
by war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#19
שָׁלֹ֤שׁ
Three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#20
פְּעָמִים֙
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#21
הִכָּ֣הוּ
beat
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#22
יוֹאָ֔שׁ
did Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#23
וַיָּ֖שֶׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#24
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#25
עָרֵ֥י
the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#26
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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